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Yale Law School

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The Law and Economics of Antidiscrimination Law
John Donohue, Yale University

Download the Paper (PDF format) - July 1, 2005 Tell a colleague about it.
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ABSTRACT:
This essay provides an overview of the central theoretical law and economics insights concerning antidiscrimination law across a variety of contexts including discrimination in labor markets, housing markets, consumer purchases, and policing. The different models of discrimination based on animus, statistical discrimination, and cartel exploitation are analyzed for both race and sex discrimination. I explore the theoretical arguments for prohibiting private discriminatory conduct and illustrate the tensions that exist between concerns for liberty and equality. I also discuss the critical point that one cannot automatically attribute observed disparities in various economic or social outcomes to discrimination, and illustrate the complexities in establishing the existence of discrimination. The major empirical findings showing the effectiveness of federal law in the first decade after passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act are contrasted with the generally less optimistic findings from subsequent antidiscrimination interventions.

SUGGESTED CITATION:
John Donohue, "The Law and Economics of Antidiscrimination Law" (July 1, 2005). Yale Law School. Yale Law School John M. Olin Center for Studies in Law, Economics, and Public Policy Working Paper Series. Paper 290.
http://lsr.nellco.org/yale/lepp/papers/290




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